As a center of agricultural invention and a major route for the spread of early agriculture, the Mediterranean Basin has long been an area of research for those interested in the modification of the landscape by humans. Mediterranean Region Tourism. RF 2C58E1G - South Europe Region. It is characterized by sclerophyllous plants mainly of the scrubland type known as maquis. This climate is more noticeable in western European countries like Portugal spain and turkey. The average depth of the sea, however, is about 4,900 feet (1,500 m). In summer, trade winds blow from land to sea giving practically no rain. ADVERTISEMENTS: Mediterranean Agriculture: Location and Characteristics! Biogeographical Process The Mediterranean Region This biogeographical region includes the Mediterranean Sea and seven Member States, either partially (France, Portugal, Italy, Spain) or completely (Greece, Malta, Cyprus). The history of the Mediterranean region is the history of the interaction of the cultures and people of the lands surrounding the Mediterranean Sea the central superhighway of transport, trade and cultural exchange between diverse peoplesencompassing three continents: Western Asia, North Africa, and Southern Europe. It is now, and above all, both an . This elected group of patricians allowed for the control of a vast empire with many cultures. It lies between the tropical deserts and cool temperate areas. In South America, Chile's Central Valley is represented by this climate. The region is characterized by the prevailing subtropical climate known as the Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Mediterranean agriculture has developed horticulture and vegetable cultivation to meet daily food needs. Introduction: Regions of Mediterranean-type climate occur roughly between 30 and 40 latitude on the west coasts of continents, where offshore there are cold ocean currents. Their origins can be either natural or anthropogenic. As a region it is undergoing considerable economic change on the Southern European flank and also in North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean Arab states. To acquire knowledge of its natural vegetation . The region has an average of 300 days of sunshine per year. The Mediterranean region is the winter rainfall zone of the Holarctic kingdom (Figure 1). The Mediterranean Region The area around the Mediterranean Sea, belonging in part to Europe, Asia Greece and her Colonies, 1600-265 BC A map of early Hellas and her colonies in the eastern Mediterranean region, including southern Italy and Sicily, Crete, and coastal Asia Minor. Crop and vegetables are produced here with the help of rainfall in winter and irrigation. It is a popular vacation spot. Ancient Greek civilization in Greece and the Mediterranean. The Mediterranean Region are the coastal areas around the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Region: Characteristics: This region lies poleward of the tropical deserts on the western margin of the continents, roughly between 30 and 40 N and S latitudes. Therefore, these regions . The Mediterranean Sea extends for about 4,000 km (west to east) from the Strait of Gibraltar to the Gulf of Iskenderun on Turkey's southwestern coast. Overall, in terms of the value of energy trade, the top suppliers of the Mediterranean were Russia (US$ 52 billion), Saudi . Location. The Mediterranean Region is so called because the largest stretch of area here lies along the margins of the Mediterranean Sea. RF AXTNP8 - Current map of the Mediterranean Sea between southern Europe and northern Africa. The Mediterranean climate region is located in southern Europe. There are around 20 nations located around the Mediterranean Sea. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 35 - 90 cm. Prev Question Next Question Free JEE Main Mock Test Free NEET Mock Test Class 12 Chapterwise MCQ Test Class 11 Chapterwise Practice Test View Homework Help - The Mediterranean Region from GEOGRAPHY 101 at Indiana University, Southeast. As a natural and strategic region, it plays a fundamental role in the development of the territories surrounding it. Cultivation is mainly done through irrigation in summer. Vector illustration. There is moderate rainfall during winter months, which comes in short but heavy spells. Based on existing frameworks and typologies of adaptations in addition to other available literature, we classified the reported 286 adaptations implemented in the Mediterranean into 31 strategies, which are grouped into 5 main categories. The Mediterranean region changed with the breaking apart of large governments into a feudal system. Mediterranean Region Location and extent - This region ainly extends in both hemispheres between the 30 to 40 degrees axis. I. MediterraneanBiome, Climate and Location Mediterranean regions occur between approximately 30 to 40 north and south latitude on the west sides of continents. 2. Mineral fuels top Mediterranean exports (US$ 221 billion) and are the third top imported commodity (US$ 133 billion) in terms of value. It has specific regional features: a climate of hot dry summers and humid, cool winters and a generally hilly landscape. Forests are found in the wetter parts and along the higher altitudes. Minoan Crete: A map of Minoan Crete. The Mediterranean region is undergoing intensive demographic, social, cultural, economic and environmental changes. It is named for the Mediterranean Sea (whose name, coming from European antiquity, means "in the center of the world"), located in southern Europe and northern Africa, a region in which this climate . c. 800 BCE - 600 BCE. Cooperation in the Mediterranean region. The Mediterranean Regions Western parts of Asia, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey and Israel have this type of climate.It is characterised by warm dry summers and cool wet winters. Mediterranean Timeline. The Mediterranean Sea is a unique environment with high intrinsic ecological, geographic, cultural and strategic importance. Forest fires are a common disturbance in many forest systems in the world and in particular in the Mediterranean region. RM T08260 - Map of the province of Murcia. Summer temperature may be 10 to 15. I will also compare Mediterranean vegetation with that of a colder climate.The regions that we will be looking at are those that border the Mediterranean sea. In this essay you will find out about how plants survive and multiply in a dry heat and the different types that exist. Each region in which the Mediterranean shrublands and woodlands occur is island-like in character and thus there is frequently a high degree of . the whole area north of the Mediterranean (including Turkey) except Greece and Monaco. The main drivers affecting the economic development in the Mediterranean are agriculture and forests, coastal urbanization, tourism, fisheries and aquaculture, industry, and maritime transport. Temperatures in these areas are from warm to hot in the high sun season with high evaporation rates and are mild in the low sun season with reduced evaporation rates. On this page you find all EEA content that is exclusively about Mediterranean Sea region. (iv) Annual range of temperature is high. Mediterranean Scrub. Plants that grow there are short trees and shrubs which survive the yearly drought during summer. The seas bound to the Mediterranean are the Tyrrhenian, Adriatic, Ionian and Aegean seas. The Mediterranean Sea is located at Italy country in the Seas place category with the gps coordinates of 34 33' 11.2572'' N and 18 2' 52.8432'' E. Country. Other Mediterranean regions include California (around San Francisco), the south-western tip of Africa (around Cape Town), southern Australia, and south-west Australia (Swanland). OBJECTIVES: To know more about equatorial region. It communicates with the Atlantic through the Strait of Gibraltar, with the Black Sea through the Straits of the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles, and with the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. Its total area is 970,000 square miles (2,500,000 sq km) and its greatest depth is located off the coast of Greece at around 16,800 feet (5,121 m) deep. The chaparral of southern California is echoed in the old world Mediterranean maquis, the Chilean matorral, South African fynbos and the Australian mallee scrub communities. [3] The Mediterranean, which is surrounded by Asia, Africa, and Europe, connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar, to the Black Sea through the Sea of Marmara and the Straits, and to the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. Energy trade is arguably the most important economic link in the Mediterranean region. Countries such as Spain, Italy, and Greece lie within this climate region. Answer (1 of 2): The Mediterranean climatic region have much wine industries because:: As varieties of production of citrus fruit like grapes and orange are produced in this region. Contents 1 Subregions and provinces 2 Age groups 3 Internal immigration 3.1 State register location of Mediterranean residents 4 Marital status of 15+ population by gender 5 Education status of 15+ population by gender (), when many seminal elements of ancient Greek society were also established, such as city-states, major sanctuaries, and the Panhellenic festivals.The Greek alphabet, inspired by the writing of the Phoenician sea traders, was developed and spread at this time. This resulted in an overview of reported farm level adaptation strategies as shown in Fig. Best answer Mediterranean region is located on the western margins of the continents between 30 and 45 latitudes in both hemispheres. 39.1) but at some places it extends up to 15-25 latitudes mainly along the eastern margins of the continents. Mediterranean Region (statistical) The Mediterranean Region ( Turkish: Akdeniz Blgesi) (TR6) is a statistical region in Turkey . The Mediterranean is an original and unique ecoregion because of its geographical and historical specificities, its cultural heritage, and the common feeling of belonging of its populations to the . Ancient Greek colonization began at an early date, during the so-called Geometric period of about 900 to 700 B.C. Other products which contain information on Mediterranean Sea region, among others, may be found through our global search. A scoping review of extant empirical literature from the Eastern Mediterranean region described and mapped what is known about the extent of AAS in the region. The Mediterranean is among the richest regions in biodiversity in the world, home to a multiplicity of ecosystems and species. In North America, the Mediterranean climate is found in central and southern California. Mediterranean Climate Clear skies and high temperatures; hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Wine industries are established in large quantity to process these fruits. Temperatures in summer can reach 40 degrees Celsius (104 . The sea has an average depth of about 1,500 m and a maximum depth of 5,267 m at its deepest point, the Calypso Deep in the Ionian Sea.A large number of rivers drain into the Mediterranean Sea including the Ebro, Rhone, Po, Nile, Tiber, etc. MEP and IEMed hosted a discussion of the 2016 edition of the IEMed Mediterranean Yearbook, which every year offers the key elements for better understanding the complex situation within the Mediterranean region through the analysis of more than 60 authors. The Mediterranean basin stretches c.3,800 km east to west from the tip of Portugal to the shores of Lebanon and some 1,000 km north to south from Italy to Morocco and Libya. (v) Short growing seasons - for two to three months. The latitude of The Mediterranean Sea is 34.553127 , and the longitude is 18.048012 . It extends over 24 countries and territories in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. With its 46,000 km of coastline, the Mediterranean is the largest semi-enclosed sea in the world. The Mediterranean region is a semi-arid to arid climatic zone. We considered as "wetlands" the CLC categories 4 ("Wetlands") and 5 ("Water bodies", excluding subcategory 523 "Open sea and oceans"), as well as 213 "Ricefields". Future population increase will undoubtedly result in further pressure on coastal urban areas, especially near existing large urban agglomerations ( European Commission, 2011 ). This is an essay about vegetation typical of a Mediterranean climate. It is located between 5 north to 5 south. The Mediterranean region is the region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea.This includes places from Europe and Africa and Asia.Most of the region has a Mediterranean climate with warm to hot dry summers and cool to mild wet winters. In addition, the far northwest corner of Mexico in northern Baja Californnia. The Mediterranean climate can be found in every continent except for Antarctica. The European Commission defines the Mediterranean Biogeographic Region as consisting of the Mediterranean Sea, Greece, Malta, Cyprus, large parts of Portugal, Spain and Italy, and a smaller part of France. An inset map details the vicinity of Athens and Piraeus, including the long walls and city fortification.. Eastern Spain and Western Italy, 1635-1659 The population is predicted to reach 529 million by 2025. 2 The regions having similarities with the Mediterranean Region are located on the western margins of continents in the latitudinal belt between 30 to 45 North and South latitudes . Within the European Union, the Mediterranean Region encompasses seven Member States either partially (France, Portugal, Italy, Spain) or completely (Greece, Malta, Cyprus). Latitude. A common sea since Roman antiquity, the Mediterranean is the cradle of Western culture and of the three great monotheistic religions. Subdivisions of the Mediterranean Sea Due to the limited extent and isolation (almost island-like) of each area of the Mediterranean ecosystem, there is frequently a high degree of endemism in the flora and fauna. Its strategic importance is reinforced by the pressures on NATO to strengthen its southern flank and resist Soviet naval incursion from the Black . As fertile areas in the region are limited to river plains and coastlines, a large extent of cropland is lost due to soil sealing (Mediterranean 2030 Consortium, 2011). Animal life matches the natural vegetation.Now this region is developing. Characteristics of this climate region include annual temperatures between 50 F in the winter and 80 F in the summer. Levant (Fig. This led to a security that allowed trade to flourish. [1] The region includes 20.6% of European Union territory. This farming method is a complete irrigation agricultural system. The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by Europe to the north, Africa to the south, and Asia to the east. It is difficult to define, however, because many of its characteristic plants (about 250 genera) Read More production of olive oil In olive oil This climatic region includes (A) European, Asiatic and African lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea e.g., (1) European lands Rhone- Saone Valleys of France, southern Italy, Greece; (2 . Four themes emerged from the review: (1) profile of AAS users; (2) AAS within gymnasium practice; (3) AAS regimes of use; and (4) knowledge and understanding of the AAS concept and . It is located in the centre of the Mediterranean Region (460. In general, it can be said that the larger the fire and . c. 1200 BCE - c. 800 BCE. Yet even before the arrival of agriculture, humans played an active role in transforming the Mediterranean Basin for millennia. The Minoan civilization was an Aegean Bronze Age civilization that arose on the island of Crete, and flourished from approximately the 27th century to the 15th century BCE. Fig. This climate has developed between 30- 40 (some-times upto 45) latitudes in both the hemispheres in the western parts of the continents (fig. Four countries account for about 60% of the total population: Turkey (81 million), Egypt (72 million), France (62 million), and Italy (60 million) (Plan Bleu computations based . Three experts examined the main challenges the region is facing: the never-ending war in Syria, the European Union crisis, the terrorist . 4. Climate (i) Long severe winters lasting for eight to ten months in a year (- 30 C). this biome includes the european lands bordering the mediterranean sea, central and southern california of the u.s.a., central chile of south america, north-western coastal lands of africa bordering the mediterranean sea and the far southwestern part of south africa and the coastal zones of western and southern australia and the asiatic coastal Location of Equatorial Climate: Equatorial type of climate, also known as tropical rainforest wet climate or simply Af climate, is located up to 5 to 10 latitudes on either side of the equator (fig. The total population of the Mediterranean countries grew from 276 million in 1970 to 412 million in 2000 (a 1,35% increase per year) and to 466 million in 2010. ADVERTISEMENTS: Mediterranean agriculture is unique because it is a mixture of diverse bio-cultural activities (both animal husbandry and crop farming) that has developed in five major . The Mediterranean region is now of increasing importance both economically and strategically. It is one of the most complex and biologically diverse and rich regions of the world with about 12,000 species exclusive to the region. The third is a western Mediterranean security sub-complex that includes France, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Spain and Portugal. To the west is the narrow Strait of Gibraltar, between Europe's Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, which connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. Italy. Mental illness, suicide, and 'intractable violence' creating 'lost generation' in Middle East The eastern Mediterranean region is comprised of 22 countries: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Around 200 CE, the Roman Empire was a strong empire with a centralized power of the Senate. The summers are hot and dry while winters are mild and rainy. 1), which stretches along the East Mediter- ranean seashore from Southeast Turkey to northern Egypt and Arabia, straddles the boundary between a typical temperate-warm Mediterranean. The Mediterranean lies between southern Europe, North Africa, and the west coast of the Near East .
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