The Act was created to ensure the protection of rapidly . The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Indian Parliament designed to conserve plant and animal species. The Wildlife (Protection) Act (WLPA), 1972 is an important statute that provides a powerful legal framework for: Prohibition of hunting. It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. Short title, extent and commencement.. The implantation created a condition in which wildlife thrived. Schedule 5 includes species that may be hunted. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants ; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. It has six schedules . National Board for Wildlife : It is a "Statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. After 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species. India's Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. It creates a frightening number of offences. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 Sec. . It shall come into force in a State or Union Territory to which it extends, (4) [***] on such date as the Central Government may, by notification, appoint, and different dates may be appointed for different . Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com Wildlife Protection Act 1972 Case Study, Thesis On Colloidal Particles, Analysis Essay Vs Synthesis, A Great Essay Synonym, Essay Questions About Population Growth, Hotel And Restaurant Management Thesis, Reformation In Germany Essay Before 1972, India had only five national parks. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection . This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. Under Section 51 of the Act, any violation of the laws and rules as specified under the Act will lead to imprisonment which may extend to three years, and a fine which may extend to twenty-five thousand rupees. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972 i.e. The wildlife protection act 1972 was the initial step towards ensuring the safety and freedom of the different wildlife species in the national park and other wildlife-infested sites. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, passed by the Indian government in 1972, was a significant piece of wildlife conservation law in the post-Independence era. Wildlife was transferred from State list to Concurrent List in 1976, thus giving power to the Central government to enact the legislation. The law was quite important to put a leash on several illegitimate activities which were practiced in an open and free way previously. *] 4(3) It shall come into force in a State or Union Territory to which it extends, on such date as the Central Government may, There is a blanket ban on carrying out any industrial activity inside these protected areas. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a . Declarations. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. 1. According to the wildlife protection act of 1972, wildlife. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. Earlier, it was not applicable to the state of Jammu and Kashmir, but after the enactment of the . It categorised animals under I-IV schedules. The Wildlife Protection Act 1972 focuses on the protection of various species of flora and fauna, including safeguarding their habitat and preventing hunting. The Act provides the legal framework for the protection of various species of wild animals, management of their habitat and also for . Example: lion, deer, crocodiles, whales, trees and. The Government enacted Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Short title, extent, and commencement. After the enactment of this . It defines the wildlife related terminology. Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill 2013. THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972* ACT NO. Only 5 national park. The Wild Life Act provides for. The Wildlife Protection Act is an important topic for the UPSC Mains Examination under the "Ecology and Environment" section of GS paper 3. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: The Act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. The species are granted protection from poaching, killing, trading etc. Any amendment to this act can be done on the recommendation of an expert committee, that has been put together by the Indian Board of Wildlife. The Wildlife Protection act got created in 1972, which got amended six times. judicially imposed penalties for violating the Act. THE WILD LIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (No. The Act created six schedules which gave varying degrees of protection to classes of flora and fauna. Appointment of Chief Wildlife Warden and other . 2. Sanctuaries (According to wildlife protection act 1972) Declaration of Sanctuary [(l) The State Government may, by notification, declare its intention to constitute any area other than area comprised with any reserve forest or the territorial waters as a sanctuary if it considers that such area is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral . The Act arose during a period in India when environmental law was quickly expanding. legislative department, legislative, law, parliament, drafting, legal draft, bills, resolutions, bill draft, law making, ordinance, legal affairs, legislative affairs . The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) is a statutory body created under India's Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Number of rhinoceros only 75 in 1905. The Act was last amended in the year 2006. The Wildlife protection act comes into play, aiming solely to protect these four-legged beings and 6to o deal with wildlife crimes. The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. Do comment , on which . Thus, The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 was passed by the Parliament deriving authority from Article 252 upon the request of 11 states to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the protection of the wildlife. The 6 Schedules of the Act specify the level of protection for different species. It has six schedules that extend to the whole of India. The Act provides for 6 schedules that provide the list of species that are protected and any intentional harm to those species results in heavy penalties and imprisonment. Wildlife Protection Act 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. 40. It is a 47 member committee headed by the Prime Minister of the country and is tasked with promoting conservation and development of wildlife and forests. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the Act. This Act was enacted for the protection of plants, birds and animal species. 53 OF 1972 [9th September, 1972.] Currently, the Project Tiger coverage has increased to 50, spread out in 18 tiger range states. Primary function of the Board is to promote the conservation and . After WLPA. Project Tiger was launched in 1973 with 9 tiger reserves for conserving our national animal, the tiger. The main objective of this act is to protect the "animals" and "forest". Short title, extent, and commencement 2. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a wildlife sanctuary, national park or closed area. Definitions (1) "animal" includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and Published: May 24, 2011. About the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Along with the rules, [16] it provides for the major steps to maintain the 'environmental and ecological security of the country'. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. Many of the country's wildlife sanctuaries were once hunting reserves exploited by the British officers and some erstwhile maharajas. Under Section 51 on the violation of laws under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. For the uninitiated, hunting has traditionally been a . Short title, extent, and commencement. It provides for authorities to administer and implement the Act; regulate the hunting of wild animals . The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is the prime law in India, that provides protection to the wildlife species. Enactment of an All India Wildlife Protection Act (1972). The act was passed by the parliament on 21 st August 1972 and enacted on 9 th September 1972. Assessment of WLPA. The term "Zoo" has been defined under sub-clause (38) of Section 2 under Wildlife Protection Act, it reads as "' Zoo' means an establishment, whether stationary or mobile, where . and moth; and aquatic or land vegetation, which form. The Bombay Wild Birds and Animals (Protection) Act of 1950 . THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (with Amendments in 1993 and 2002) CHAPTER I - Preliminary 1. 4.5.1 The Accused, the Offence and the Process of Prosecuting the Offence. In the performance of his duties and exercise of his powers by or under this Act, the Chief Wildlife Warden shall be subject to such general or special directions, as the State . The Act consists of 60 Sections and VI Schedules- divided into Eight Chapters. 2. part of any habitat. This clause is misused by elephant owners involved in illegal trafficking and exploitation of elephants, which allows the trade to . WLPA 1972 is one of the most robust acts on wildlife protection. It provides for prohibition on use of animal traps except under certain circumstances. Short title, extent, and commencement, - (1) This Act may be called the Wildlife Act ID: 197253: Act Number: 53: Enactment Date: 1972-09-09: Act Year: 1972: Short Title: The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972: Long Title: An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country. Management of zoos. living organisms (flora and fauna) in their . - The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972) provides for the protection of wild animals and birds and for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto. The Wildlife Protection Act was passed by the Parliament of India on 12 August 1972 and was enacted on 9 September 1972. 4. So, the act provides for the protection of Wild animals, plants and birds and for the matters that are connected therewith or helping or incidental thereto. CHAPTER V TRADE OR COMMERCE IN WILD ANIMALS, ANIMAL ARTICLES AND TROPHIES 39. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. The Act was introduced with an aim to provide safeguard and protection to animals, birds, and plants present in the country. state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and. And the last amendment was done in 2006. The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 ('WLPA') is first among our list and also happens to be one of the most dangerous of the lot. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 [1], was legislated to ensure the protection of plants, birds, and animal species. Appointment of Director and other officers. THE INDIAN WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (as amended upto 1993) CONTENTS CHAPTER I - [ PDF ] Preliminary. 2 [***] CHAPTER 1 Preliminary 1. 1. (a) killing or poisoning of any wild animal or captive animal and every attempt to do so; (b) capturing, coursing, snaring, trapping, driving or baiting any wild or . Regulation and control of trade in parts and products derived from wildlife. Establishment of protected areas. THE WILDLIFE (PROTECTION) ACT, 1972 (53 OF 1972) [9th September, 1972] 1[An Act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of the country]. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . Extends to the whole of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir which has its own wildlife act. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the Government of India. The Wildlife Act provides the State Wildlife Advisory Boards provisions to regulate hunting and trade of wild animals, birds and their products. Karnataka High Court: K. Natarajan J. allowed the criminal petition and directed the respondent IO to release the petitioner-accused 1 on bail. This is important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus.. India is the first nation in the world to have made provisions for . Let's discuss the summary, provisions and challenges from UPSC point of view. The Wildlife Protection Amendment Bill, 2013, was introduced by Environment Minister Jayanthi Natarajan in the Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2013; The bill seeks to further amend the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972; It has a provision of imprisonment up to seven years for poaching or hunting of wild animals In 1971, 1800 tigers were present in Indian . Before this act, there were less than 10 protected areas, but after implementation of this act, number of national parks & sanctuaries have grown which in turn . 2 (16) of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 defines the word hunting. It has Six Schedule which gives varying . Schedule I to V deals with animals, whereas Schedule VI regulates and restricts cultivation . Protection and management of wildlife habitats. This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Among other reforms, the Act established schedules of protected plant and animal species; hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed.The Act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants; and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or . This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the UPSC syllabus. The first complete piece of legislation for managing and controlling wildlife, including their habitats, was this one. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. (1) This Act may be called the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972. Definitions CHAPTER II - [ PDF ] 1. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted for protection of plants and animal species. 10. Constitutional mandate to protect the wildlife: In India, wildlife laws have a long history. The Act has been amended in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. The Act was created with the understanding that prior legislation, such as the Wild Birds and Animals . Select from premium Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 of the highest quality. Wildlife Protection Act 1972. The Act protects wild animals, a birds and plants in all of India, except the State of Jammu and Kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. Prior to Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, India only had five designated national parks. The Wildlife Protraction Act came in existence in the year 1972. (3) It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir. 2. The Wildlife Protection Act is an umbrella Act to protect wild animals and plants. Its roles is "advisory" in nature and advises the Central Government on framing policies and measures for conservation of wildlife in the country. Coincidentally, the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972 came into force a year after the Privy Purses to erstwhile Indian royalty were abolished. Answer (1 of 3): Wildlife protection act is made to protect animals based on their threat of survival in wild. It provides for the appointment of wildlife advisory Board, Wildlife warden, their powers, duties etc. Wildlife Protection Act 1972 UPSC. Wild animals, etc., to be Government property. Four different categories of offences can be discerned from the text of the Act, all of which . Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (with Amendment Acts of 2003 and 2006): The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. Therefore, wildlife refers to. 1. WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT The Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 9th September, 1972. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, makes the exception of live elephants being "gifted" or "inherited" to people, wherein the owner has 90 days to declare this "inheritance" to the Forest Department. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of India. In addition to framing policies and advising Central Government on matters . Schedule I and II animals under more threat and prioritise for conservation, schedule III is for animals under moderate challenge of survival. The facts of the case are such that on the credible . shrubs in dense forests etc. Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act passed by the Parliament of India which came into force on 9 th September 1972. With an aim to provide protection and proper management of wild animals, birds and other species. It is . . Powers and functions of the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau. The Act was amended in January 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the Act have been made more stringent. Among other things, the Act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. 1. In contemporary India, though, more than 50 have been designated as tiger reserves and are protected areas under the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 (WPA - 1972). WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT, 1972 The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 is an Act of Parliament of India enacted on 9th September,1972. 8,254. Find the perfect Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. This Act provides for the protection of the country's wild animals, birds, and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Q. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant and animal species. In the Wildlife Protection Act,1972, "Zoo" plays an important role. IBWL, which after the enactment of the Wildlife Protection Act actively . It extends to whole of India, except Jammu and Kashmir. The Act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds . Schedule I and Schedule II get absolute protection, and offences under these schedules attract the maximum penalties. Hi , I am Lovely . 53 of 1972) (9th September, 1972) An Act to provide for the protection of [Wild animals, birds and plants]1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.
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